Some activists developed more favorable attitudes toward government as they matured, had families, and became homeowners. -Few voters accurately translate self-interest into appropriate policy preferences. 2. Individuals develop a political self, a sense of personal identification with the political world. peer groups virtually never succeed in mobilizing collective action in response to any issues O peer groups probably just reinforce the attitudes of family peer groups exercise substantial In one-third of homes, the television is on all day. D. women's suffrage c. Middle- and upper-class children are more likely to become politically involved than children from lower-class families. Conover, P. J., Political Socialization: Wheres the Politics? in Political Science: Looking to the Future, Volume III, Political Behavior, ed. A. support of the Compromise of 1850 What is your opinion? 4. a. The media pays more attention to candidates who poll well during early primaries. Hence, the building blocks of political culture are the beliefs, opinions, and emotions of the citizens toward their form of government. -The more education one has, the more likely one is to be involved in politics. The mass media ----- neutral messengers for others' ideas. - President Bush supporting programs that assist the poor and needy. We recommend using a Political efficacy refers to individuals perceptions about whether or not they can influence the political process. That experience is the culmination of interactions with a variety of agents. Niemi, R. G. and Mary A. Hepburn, The Rebirth of Political Socialization, Perspectives on Political Science, 24 (1995): 716. It offers a positive portrayal of the candidates. Protestors held views different from their peers; they were less trusting of government officials but more efficacious in that they believed they could change the political system. and more. The mass media _____ neutral messengers for others' ideas. Public opinion is based on well-informed data and hard facts that fuel the voting on certain policies. Generation X has been portrayed in films such as Slacker, The Breakfast Club, and Reality Bites. The media have had -------independent impact on public opinion. More than 60 percent of people under the age of twenty have televisions in their bedrooms, which are multimedia sanctuaries (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2006). 19. The media presents more information on lesser known, independent candidates. Agents include parents, teachers, friends, coworkers, military colleagues, church associates, club members, sports-team competitors, and media (Dawson & Prewitt, 1969). Elazar, D. J., The Generational Rhythm of American Politics (Philadelphia: Temple University, Center for the Study of Federalism, 1976). Which of the following is correct regarding the effect of the marketplace of ideas on opinion formation? This E-mail is already registered with us. groups consisting of members sharing common social characteristics. What describes the Supreme Courts relationship with public opinion? A peer group is made up of people who are similar in age and social status and who share interests. Live interviewers cannot be trusted to record the correct data. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. The lower the margin of error, the less accurate the poll is. a. When they have high levels of public approval. The political socialization process in the United States stresses the teaching of democratic and capitalist values. The United States is full of synagogues, temples, churches, mosques, and similar religious communities where people gather to worship and learn. What total amount did Leah pay for the car? The process is represented by the following model (Greenstein, 1969): who (subjects) learns what (political values, beliefs, attitudes, behaviors) from whom (agents) under what circumstances with what effects. The development of a political self begins when children realize that they belong to a particular town and eventually that they are Americans. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? A correction is essentially is known as amendment. Hyman, H., Political Socialization (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1959), 69. Political socialization tells people which political values to hold as they get older and are able to vote. -The more education one has, the more tolerant of racial minorities one is. The political socialization process leaves citizens with attitudes and beliefs that create a. How is public opinion about American institutions measured? Faculty and student exchanges can form, reinforce, or change evaluations of politics and government. How does the media politically socialize audiences? Which of the following is used to identify the increasing ideological homogeneity of political parties? 1999-2023, Rice University. The family usually plays the largest role in political socialization and people tend to vote the same way as their parents vote. The seminal events they relate to are the explosion of the Challenger spacecraft and the Iran-Contra hearings. Today, the trend is to switch jobs at least once a decade. Which margin of error is more predictive? The delivered price of Leah St. Clair's new car is $22,450\$ 22,450$22,450. For instance, it held Korea as a colony between 1910 and 1945. gender political socialization Which of the following is NOT one of the four universal American values? Do you think Turkey needs to take responsibility for its actions 100 years ago? What does a decline in GDP of one-tenth of one percent translate to in dollars of lost output? age. the process through which political beliefs and values are formed, Most people initially acquire their political orientation from, _____ while friends _____ important role in shaping opinion as one gets older. ScholarOn, 10685-B Hazelhurst Dr. # 25977, Houston, TX 77043,USA. - Most voters are generally poorly informed about politics. -ability to randomly select respondents Online polls cannot detect whether a person with multiple email accounts answers the same poll multiple times. However, online surveys are _______ likely to collect a random sample than telephone surveys. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between religion and ideology? 1. This generation is more multicultural and has more tolerance for racial and ethnic difference than older cohorts. Fewer and fewer modern public opinion polls are being used. When a political campaign relies on social media, consumer purchasing patterns, and even Netflix cues to complement public-opinion polls, what is it called? For some people, important ceremonies related to family structurelike marriage and birthare connected to religious celebrations. Most U.S. children spend about seven hours a day, 180 days a year, in school, which makes it hard to deny the importance school has on their socialization (U.S. Department of Education 2004). A member of Congress who helps get more party votes during the election cycle. People may give the socially acceptable answer to the person asking the question. This tradition was institutionalized at the time of the founding, when women did not receive the right to vote in the Constitution. In the context of understanding public opinion, which of the following is the best definition of values? Some factors work against the media as agents of political socialization. Get an anWhich of the following is true of intimate distance in the United States? They spend much of their time watching television, using a computer or cell phone, playing video games, or listening to music alone. (Credit: Quaries.com/flickr), These kindergarteners arent just learning to read and write; they are being socialized to norms like keeping their hands to themselves, standing in line, and playing together. stereotype vulnerability c. Changing one's behavior at the command of an authority figure. Most Americans quickly accepted George W. Bush as president when the 2000 election deadlock ended with the Supreme Court decision that stopped the recounting of disputed votes in Florida. 1. Which statement regarding political socialization is correct a. 1. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site O peers often influence each other politically when it comes to issues of broad national importance (e.g., the national debt, social security reform, etc.) geographic region Modern public opinion polling is a process that has been around for centuries and is unofficial way of collecting data. Do you believe you have the power to make an impact on the political process? According to the Korean government (and other East Asian nations), the textbooks glossed over negative events in Japans history at the expense of other Asian countries. A theory that assumes the politician is in office to be the voice of the people, A theory that supports the delegates right to choose which way to vote, A theory that provides politicians with the option to become delegates, A theory that gives each state the right to have one delegate. Group of answer choices The political system of a country is independent of its economic and legal systems. Presidents are likely to act quickly and try to accomplish personal policy goals ________. They may change their positions to match the public mood. Which response relates the stages of political socialization in childhood correctly? There is a gender gap in political views between men and women on issues such as affirmative action and government spending for social programs. 2. dispositional cause a. They tend to be arranged by the mother of the bride. They are likely to develop the habit of following politics in the media and to become active in community affairs (Nie, Junn, & Stehlik-Barry, 1996). What is an agent of political socialization? It is the distance from about one-half feet to four feet. Which intervention would be the priority for this client? In Sweden, for instance, stay-at-home fathers are an accepted part of the social landscape. How to record estimated bad debts for the year? Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? Sociologists William Strauss and Neil Howe have identified an emerging cohort born after 2000, which they label the homeland generation. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the overall population of Washington, D.C. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the largest states population, A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the worlds population, Conversations with candidates and friends. As academic understanding of history evolves, textbooks in the United States have been scrutinized and revised to update attitudes toward other cultures as well as perspectives on historical events; thus, children are socialized to a different national or world history than earlier textbooks may have done. Government policy _____ to public opinion; public opinion ____ to government policy. The process by which people's political opinions are formed. Which of the following has the greatest impact on political socialization? Older people can become active because they see a need to influence public policy that will affect their lives. Roberta S. Sigel (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988), 5688. (Credit: woodleywonderworks/flickr). You receive the message, but do not accept it. The strong emotional relationships that exist between family members may compel children to adopt behaviors and attitudes that will please their parents or, conversely, to rebel against them. a. preventing client interaction with others when one of the alter personalities is in control, b. giving antipsychotic medications as prescribed, c. maintaining consistency when interacting with the client, d. confronting the client about the use of alter personalities. To be defined as an adult usually means being eighteen years old, the age at which a person becomes legally responsible for him- or herself. Peer groups provide adolescents first major socialization experience outside the realm of their families. At the same time, younger people have less clearly defined political beliefs, which makes them more likely to be influenced by key societal events (Carpini, 1986). Match each vocabulary term to its definition. Peer-group influence begins when children reach school age and spend less time at home. This process typically occurs in two stages: Primary socialization . This generation developed a reputation for lacking both knowledge and interest in politics (Strauss & Howe, 1992). Free True False Q02 Political learning begins early in childhood and continues over a persons lifetime. Socialization is largely a one-way process through which young people gain an understanding of the political world through their interaction with adults and the media. Craig, S. C., Malevolent Leaders (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1993). American Government Chapter 6 Public Opinion, The Man Who Died Twice - Chapter 54 (words on, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. government that is as small and limited as possible, most likely to support traditional family arrangements and prayer in school, supportive of political and social reform, extensive government intervention to reduce economic and social inequality. These men took drastic measures to protest eight middle school textbooks approved by Tokyo for use in Japanese middle schools. Socialization is a process that introduces people to social norms and customs. Despite these developments, women are still are socialized to supporting political roles, such as volunteering in political campaigns, rather than leading roles, such as holding higher-level elected office. D) All of the above c. Concurrent powers are those that are exclusive to the states, such as ratifying amendments. Different jobs require different types of socialization. Generational conflicts of different periods have been depicted in landmark films including the 1950s-era Rebel without a Cause and the 1960s-era Easy Rider. As children grow into teenagers, this process continues. 1. Sarah Palin gained national attention as Republican John McCains vice presidential running mate in 2008, and she has become a visible and outspoken political figure in her own right. 2. Levels of confidence and trust in government increased and remained high over the following ten years b. For example, in the United States, schools have built a sense of competition into the way grades are awarded and the way teachers evaluate students (Bowles and Gintis 1976). B) Parents' attitudes do not play a significant role in shaping their children's opinion. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. After reading this section, you should be able to answer the following questions: This section will define what is meant by political socialization and detail how the process of political socialization occurs in the United States. Which of the following statements are true of arranged marriages? The idea of American political generations dates back to the founding fathers. How does the process of socialization occur? Few parents serve as political role models for their children. For example, parents who take an active role in politics and vote in every election often influence their children to do the same. 1. Riccards, M. P., The Making of American Citizenry (New York: Chandler Press, 1973). The family is the primary influence in the formation of individual values. basic principles that shape a person's opinions about issues and events. The effects of these experiences are highly variable, as people can accept, reject, or ignore political messages. Political socialization is the process by which. -The more education one has, the more tolerant of racial minorities one is. Government interference in individuals' lives should be kept to a minimum. These government dictates mark the points at which we require socialization into a new category. the answer is A. Wealthy parents tend to have better educations and often work in managerial positions or careers that require creative problem solving, so they teach their children behaviors that are beneficial in these positions. Unlock to view answer. A theory that assumes the politician is in office to be the voice of the people. People who believe strongly in the legitimacy of the political system have confidence that political institutions will be responsive to the wants and needs of citizens and that abuses of governmental power will be held in check. The first, the persistence model . Like other institutions, these places teach participants how to interact with the religions material culture (like a mezuzah, a prayer rug, or a communion wafer). Others acknowledge these issues, but find princess movies and "princess culture" less alarming. They tend to trust government to solve programs because they perceived that Franklin Delano Roosevelts New Deal programs helped the country recover from the Depression. One major criticism is that they do not mention that, during World War II, the Japanese forced Korean women into sexual slavery. Which is the most prominent agent of socialization? James Farr and Raymond Seidelman (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993), 32743. What kind of poll gives negative information about a candidate in an effort to change a voters mind? Even people who have been politically inactive their entire lives can become motivated to participate as senior citizens. The beliefs people acquire early in life are unlikely to change dramatically as they grow older. The circumstances under which political socialization can take place are almost limitless. Young peoples exposure to mass media has increased markedly since the 1960s. Polarization. Young people who see television coverage of their peers volunteering in the community may take cues from these depictions and engage in community service themselves. Schools also serve a latent function in society by socializing children into behaviors like practicing teamwork, following a schedule, and using textbooks. Family. This trend is partially a result of the medias preoccupations with personal scandals surrounding politicians. What of the following does NOT affect the development of your political beliefs? O Socializing, such as interacting with family, friends and coworkers, is the same process as socialization. Anatomy and Physiology questions and answers. While schools have great potential as agents of political socialization, they are not always successful in teaching even basic facts about government to students. Snow White, Cinderella, and Sleeping Beauty gave way to The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, and Mulan. Which of the following is the definition of political socialization? The government can easily and substantially influence public opinion. Children can sometimes socialize their parents to become active in politics; participants in the Kids Voting USA program have encouraged their parents to discuss campaign issues and take them to the polls on Election Day. This citizen-produced video shows peaceful protestors outside of the Supreme Court as the case of Bush v. Gore was being considered to decide the outcome of the 2000 presidential election. Sixty years ago, it would not have been considered especially strict for a father to hit his son with a wooden spoon or a belt if he misbehaved, but today that same action might be considered child abuse.
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