There are about 25,000 Armenian Americans in New York State. the world by categories. LOS ANGELES, CA - APRIL 24: People join in the Resist Genocide Denial Now protest outside the Turkish consulate on April 24, 2022 in Los Angeles, California. Most Armenians adhere to the Armenian Apostolic Church, a non-Chalcedonian Christian church, which is also the world's oldest national church. hmuradyan@soar-us.org, Copyright 2023 Society for Orphaned Armenian Relief (SOAR). Soon after Hayasa-Azzi came Arme-Shupria (1300s1190 BCE), the Nairi Confederation (1200900BCE), and the Kingdom of Urartu (860590BCE), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland. Register on Eventbrite. [68] According to Kim (2018), however, there is insufficient evidence for a cladistic connection between Armenian and Greek, and common features between these two languages can be explained as a result of contact. Quality Foundation Repair San Antonio House Leveling Specialists. 610.229.5168 Fax Subscribe to get update and infromation. Commemorating the Armenian Genocide Release Date: May. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia had close ties to European Crusader States. For his statements to be more than mere words, the U.S. government must take action to discourage and deter Azerbaijans attacks against ethnic Armenians and any further incursion into sovereign Armenian territory. California is home to the largest population of Armenian Americans. The ethnic cleansing of Armenians during the final years of the Ottoman Empire is widely considered a genocide, resulting in an estimated 1.5million victims. We've got a big vision for our community. Armenian is a sub-branch of the Indo-European family, and with some 8 million speakers one of the smallest surviving branches, comparable to Albanian or the somewhat more widely spoken Greek, with which it may be connected (see Graeco-Armenian). The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. WHEREAS, Between 1915 and 1923, prior to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, more than a million people of Armenian ancestry were victims of a genocide perpetrated by the governments of the Ottoman Empire, and; WHEREAS, We join the Armenian-American citizens of Central Texas in opposing such atrocities, and; WHEREAS, We, likewise, join with the Armenian Community of Austin in honoring the memory of these victims at ceremonies being held here today; Now, Therefore, I, Will Wynn, Mayor of the City of Austin, Texas, do hereby proclaim. Each of these extraordinary essays is a life altered by a century-old genocide, illuminating not only the recognizable aspects of political violence but its hidden, cruel subtletieshow it always lingers, but lingers differently. Text of College Station, TX Proclamation Tondrakians advocated the abolishment of the church, denied the immortality of the soul, did not believe in an afterlife, supported property rights for peasants, and equality between men and women. No, Where Are You Really From? (Sophia Armen), An Inter/Racial Love History (Kohar Avakian), My Armenia: Imagining and Seeing (Chris McCormick), Inside the Walls: Reflections on Revolutionary Armenians (Nancy Agabian), A Letter to My Great-Grandson (Raffi Joe Wartanian), The Road to Belonging (Raffy Boudjikanian), Valley View: An Armenian Diasporic Account in Lieu of a Glendale Biennial Review (Mashinka Firunts Hakopian), Perspectives on Artsakh from a Black Armenian Angeleno (Carene Rose Mekertichyan). In late 1920, the communists came to power following an invasion of Armenia by the Red Army; in 1922, Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian SFSR of the Soviet Union, later on forming the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1936 to 21 September 1991). In the century since the Armenian Genocide, Armenian survivors and their descendants have written of a vast range of experiences using storytelling and activism, two important aspects of Armenian culture. In diverse communities (such as in Canada and the U.S.) where many different kinds of Armenians live together, there is a tendency for the different groups to cluster together. The first geographical entity that was called Armenia by neighboring peoples (such as by Hecataeus of Miletus and on the Achaemenid Behistun Inscription) was the Satrapy of Armenia, established in the late 6th century BCE under the Orontid (Yervanduni) dynasty within the Achaemenid Persian Empire. Armenian National Committee of America, 2015. The earliest Armenians settled in the state in the early 1920s after fleeing the Ottoman genocide in Armenia. There are also remnants of formerly populous communities in Turkey (Istanbul),[101] India, Myanmar, Thailand, Belgium, Portugal, Italy, Israel, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt. [95][96] Owing to the century long Turco-Iranian geo-political rivalry that would last in Western Asia, significant parts of the region were frequently fought over between the two rivalling empires. The event was featured prominently in the Austin American-Statesman newspaper and covered on several local television news channels. [86], Luwianologist John D. Hawkins proposed that "Hai" people were possibly mentioned in the 10th century BCE Hieroglyphic Luwian inscriptions from Carchemish. Nairi has earned degrees and certifications in Accounting, Bookkeeping, Business Administration, and is currently pursuing the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) license. AUSTIN WHEREAS, The survivors and descendants of this genocide which drove them from their homeland, recall and commemorate April 24, 1915 as Armenian Martyrs Day; and. These personal essays elevate diasporic voices that have been historically silenced inside and outside of their communities, including queer, multiracial, and multiethnic writers. [49] The relationship between Armani and the later Arme-Shupria, if any, is undetermined. Part party and part operaboth delightful and wrenching, altogether joyfulEach essay builds on the last, deepening the readers understanding of the multi-generational impact of genocide on families and prompting contemplation on notions of ethnicity. Textured and emotionally resonant, these entries ask the question What does it mean to be 'Armenian enough'? Our prayers and thoughts are with all the victims of Hurricane Harvey and their families, said Ani Balkhian, founding president of Armenia-based Aleppo-NGO. Kyle is extremely excited to continue his efforts to help Armenia through his role in the Austin/San Antonio chapter of SOAR. About 205,000 Armenian Americans reside in the state. The real estate property of the center has been purchased with the contributions of the Houston-Armenian community, and the remaining funds designated for the renovation and furnishing of the center have been pledged by Mr. Vreij Kolandjian and his friends from around the world. - Free Online Library", " . ", " 2020 ", "Ancestry | Australia | Community profile", "Bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd, generatie en migratieachtergrond, 1 januari", "Armenian (people) | Description, Culture, History, & Facts", "Armenia first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion", "Linguistic supplement to Damgaard et al. [116], Most notable mtDNA haplogroups among the Armenian samples are H, U, T, J, K and X while the rest of remaining Mtdna of the Armenians are HV, I, X, W, R0 and N.[117]. Curtis, John (November 2003). THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Mayor and City Council for the City of Galveston, Texas does urge each and every citizen to join our sister city and commemorate this tragic event in world history and to strengthen our commitment to the cause of liberty and justice in this and all other nations of the world. Originally from Los Angeles, California, Kyle moved to Austin in 2020, after completing his undergraduate degree, to begin building his financial advising practice with Austin-based 49 Financial. In witness whereof, I have hereunto Prominent Karabakh carpet weavers there were men too. In April 2015, when Armenian neighborhoods in Aleppo were bombarded by al-Qaeda affiliate Al-Nusra, causing destruction and death, hundreds of Syrian-Armenians approached the Aleppo-NGO seeking financial assistance to be resettled from Aleppo to Yerevan. The exhibit is part of a unified international effort to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide and unite with genocide survivors of all races and ethnicities. CITY OF KILLEEN Radnor, PA 19087 In February, Kolandjian, along with countless others from the Armenian community in Houston and beyond, had raised a significant amount of money in support of Syrian Armenians. St. Sarkis Armenian Church in Carrollton, Texas St. Hripsime, built in 618 AD Entrance Facade, Honoring the 1.5 Million Victims of the 1915 Armenian Genocide, to be Unveiled on April 24 Between April 2015 and Oct. 2016, the Armenian community in Houstonled by the Parish Council of St. Kevork Armenian Church and its then-chairman Vreij Kolandjiancontributed more than $60,000 to the Save a Life program, resulting in the evacuation of more than 160 Armenians from Syria. This threat to todays Armenians resurfaced in September 2020, when Azerbaijan launched an attack on Nagorno-Karabakha disputed territory inhabited principally by ethnic Armenians but internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, based on territorial lines drawn by the Soviet Union, which once controlled the area. WHEREAS, The Senate of the State of Texas joins the world community in observing Armenian Martyrs Day on April 24, 2005, and; WHEREAS, This day commemorates the day 90 years ago when over 200 Armenian civic, political, religious, and intellectual leaders were arrested by the Ottoman authorities; they were later executed in Constantinople, and; WHEREAS, Approximately 1.5 million Armenian citizens of the Ottoman Empire were killed in the years during and after World War I in atrocities that constituted the first large scale ethnic massacre of the 20th century, and; WHEREAS, As a result of these tragic events, the Armenian people were displaced from their homes; most Armenian Americans are descended from families that immigrated to the United States as a result of this catastrophe, and; WHEREAS, The commemoration of these events unites the Armenian community and encourages all people to reflect on the consequences of violence against our fellow man; it provides the opportunity for citizens to honor the memory of those who lost their lives and to pay tribute to those who survived; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, That the Senate of the State of Texas, 79th Legislature, hereby recognize April 24, 2005, as Armenian Martyrs Day; and, be it further. This work spills into her volunteer endeavors as she enjoys donating her time using her skills to further their missions. Razmik Panossian, The Armenians: From Kings And Priests to Merchants And Commissars, Rafael Ishkhanyan, "Illustrated History of Armenia," Yerevan, 1989, James P.T. MassisPost. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [90] In the early years of the 4th century, likely 301 CE,[91] partly in defiance of the Sassanids it seems. Choosing this career path was natural, as it combined Kyles love for finance with his desire to make an impact in the lives of others. Los Angeles and Glendale have the highest number of Armenians in the state. Susan has a passion for children, having five of her own and five grandchildren, and has volunteered extensively in many different childrens ministries through her church and community. Prevent It From Happening Again. [38][39] Armenians constitute the main population of the Republic of Armenia and the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh. They were diverse in style, rich in color and ornamental motifs, and were even separated in categories depending on what sort of animals were depicted on them, such as artsvagorgs (eagle-carpets), vishapagorgs (dragon-carpets) and otsagorgs (serpent-carpets). According to an article by Dr. Carlos Antaramian in Mirror Spectator, some members of Mexico's Armenian community gathered at the "Armenian Clock" in Mexico City "to pay tribute to the. She sponsors several children through different organizations, and after learning about SOAR and seeing the tremendous things that they are able to accomplish, she wanted to become a part of their work. There is a wide-ranging diaspora of around five million people of full or partial Armenian ancestry living outside modern Armenia. Massachusetts is home to the second largest population of Armenians in the country. By the time of the Arab invasion, most of what we now know as classical Armenian architecture had formed. The Texas Joint Committee for the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide did an excellent job, motivating our community, educating elected officials, and strengthening the advocacy capabilities of the growing Texas Armenian community, said ANC-TX spokesperson Vatche Hovsepian. Armenian National Committee of America, 2015. Armenians (Armenian: , romanized: hayer, ) are an ethnic group native to the Armenian highlands of Western Asia. Explore best listings around the world by city. Well, ArmeniaFest is our annual Armenian cultural and food festival that takes place in Carrollton, Texas and is organized by the Armenian community of the St. Sarkis Church. Designed by David Hotson Architect, the church reaches far back in time and thousands of miles across the globe to link itself with Armenian traditions and . Admission is open to the public. Whereas, We, Likewise, join with the Armenian Community of Austin in honoring the memory of these victims at ceremonies being held here today; Now, Therefore, I, Will Wynn, Mayor of the City of Austin, Texas. In testimony whereof, witness my hand and Seal of the City of Galveston, this 24th day of February 2005. PROCLAMATION BY THE CITY OF AUSTIN Realizing that the IDeA Foundation had stepped up to the plate to assume to role of financing Aleppo-NGOs Save a Life program, the donors (primarily from Houston) designated more than $75,000 for the sustainable protection of Syrian-Armenian rights in Armenia through the creation of job opportunities for those Syrians already resettled in Armenia, contributing to their economic integration. Nairis commitment to service began early in her life when she started volunteering as a teen with non-profit organizations supporting causes like animal rights and environmental protection such as the Humane Society, ASPCA, and Green Peace. ANCA Western Regions America We Thank You, ANCA Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program. We urge the global human community, especially the Armenian Diaspora and the Armenian government, to extend and expand their humanitarian support for the displaced in Texas.. They settled in large numbers in Cilicia, an Anatolian region where Armenians were already established as a minority since Roman times. In our desperate times of need, the Armenian community in Houstonstood by Syrians seeking a second chance for life in Armenia, said Balkhian. WHEREAS, This day commemorates the day 90 years ago when over 200 Armenian civic, political, religious, and intellectual leaders were arrested by the Ottoman authorities; they were later executed in Constantinople, and; 2018) supports the indigenous origin for Armenians in a region south of the Caucasus which he calls "Greater Caucasus". As a publisher of international scope, the University of Texas Press serves the University of Texas at Austin community, the people of Texas, and knowledge seekers around the globe by identifying the most valuable and relevant information and publishing it in books, journals, and digital media that educate students; advance scholarship in the humanities and social sciences; and deepen humanitys understanding of history, current events, contemporary culture, and the natural environment. New email subscribers enjoy 20% off book orders! Fruits play a large part in the Armenian diet. Vahan Kurkjian, "History of Armenia", Michigan, 1968. She is currently the Management Specialist for SOAR. A collection of essays about Armenian identity and belonging in the diaspora. Daron earned his BA from the University of Maryland, MA jointly with St Vladimirs Orthodox Seminary and St Nersess Armenian Seminary, and his Paralegal Certificate from Georgetown University. But what concerned me most on my recent fact-finding trip to Armenia, my third in the last year, is that the rights abuses I had previously witnessed in Nagorno-Karabakhincluding indiscriminate killings, torture, and arbitrary detentionare now being carried out by Azerbaijan in sovereign Armenian territory with impunity. [70][71][72][73][74][75][59] The controversial Armenian hypothesis, put forward by some scholars, such as Thomas Gamkrelidze and Vyacheslav V. Ivanov, proposes that the Indo-European homeland was around the Armenian Highland. Prior to the meeting, a letter was sent to the Commissioners signed by the leaders of the four Armenian community parishes in Texas (Dallas, Houston, Austin and San Antonio). Radnor, PA 19087 During these trips, Kyle and a group of volunteers visited several small towns in Armenia and established clinics in local churches to provide medical checkups and prescriptions to the residents of medically under-served areas of Armenia. Nairi is a first-generation Armenian American from Los Angeles, California. Thomas Becker is a Senior Clinical Supervisor at the University Network for Human Rights. Kyle has been engaged with fundraising projects for the Armenian Missionary Association of America since high school and has been on four medical mission trips to Armenia. We walked through school hallways adorned with childrens drawings of their burning homes and posters teaching kids to identify cluster bombs and other unexploded ordnances. Its an exquisite collection of essays. Many types of sports are played in Armenia, among the most popular being football, chess, boxing, basketball, ice hockey, sambo, wrestling, weightlifting, and volleyball. April 7: Holy Friday Evening Service / TAPOR around the Church at 7:00pm. Member admission and retention is solely at the discretion of the Admins. Until fairly recently, scholars believed Armenian to be most closely related to Greek and Ancient Macedonian. The Armenian community of Austin is relatively young. [50] It is also further postulated[51][52] that the name Hay comes from, or is related to, one of the two confederated, Hittite vassal statesHayasa-Azzi (16001200 BC). In the late tsarist Caucasus, individual conversions of Muslims, Yazidis, Jews, and Assyrians into Armenian Christianity have been documented. perpetrated by the governments of the Ottoman Empire; and. When tyrants and bullies speak, it is wise to heed what they say. "The Achaemenid Period in Northern Iraq". Bill White Rosemarie is excited to work with SOARs Dallas Chapter to help improve the lives of orphaned Armenian children and adults with disabilities. [92] In the late Parthian period, Armenia was a predominantly Zoroastrian-adhering land,[89] but by the Christianisation, previously predominant Zoroastrianism and paganism in Armenia gradually declined. As Armenian history of the 1920s and of the Genocide came to be more openly discussed, writers like Paruyr Sevak, Gevork Emin, Silva Kaputikyan and Hovhannes Shiraz began a new era of literature. Published in Costa Mesa, CA, by Mazda Publishers, they are: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. On December 25, 2003, he was ordained a Deacon of the Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Church by His Grace Bishop Sion Adamyan, Primate of the Diocese of Armavir, Armenia. WHEREAS, Armenians from across Texas are gathering on the capital steps of Austin on April 24, 2005 to observe this event. info@soar-us.org, SOAR The photographer Oshagan said We wanted the discontinuity of the killings, how their first life was stripped from them and a second forced upon them, to show up in (these) sliced images.. [110] Many new cities and churches were built during this time, including a new capital at Lake Van and a new Cathedral on Akdamar Island to match. [42] In the early 4th century, the Kingdom of Armenia became the first state to adopt Christianity as a state religion. HOUSTON, TX Civic, community, and educational initiatives marking the 90th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide were in high gear throughout the state of Texas this April, with Armenian Americans securing proclamations from six key cities throughout the Lone Star state in the days surrounding a rally at the State Capitol, held on April 23rd, reported the Armenian National Committee of Texas (ANC-TX). The UT Armenian Students Association strives to spread awareness about Armenian culture and to promo There was a problem with your download, please contact the server administrator. Health & Wellness . APRIL 21, 2005. 267.963.7979 Office He served as Chairman of the St. Mary ACYOA chapter as well as on the ACYOA Central Council. [84], In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power in the 14th century BCE), (Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia, 15001300 BCE), and Hayasa-Azzi (15001200BCE). Ultimately, Hay may derive from the Proto Indo-European words pti (meaning "lord" or "master")[53] or *hyos/*yos (meaning "metal"). We can never do enough to demonstrate our gratitude, as Syrian Armenians, to the Texan-Armenian community, said Balkhian. DALLAS, Tex. A 2012 study found that haplogroups R1b, J2, and T were the most notable haplogroups among Armenians. "The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian*" Leiden University. 10 talking about this. Yerevan (Kanaker), Armenia Armenians first arrived in North Texas in the 1890s. 832-981-5781. Further away in El Paso, local activist Greg Yakoobian arranged for a billboard on busy Interstate 10 calling for recognition of the Armenian Genocide. . Holocaust Memorial Museum on May 26th at 6:30pm. ***See what our chapter has been doing*** BOARD OF DIRECTORS: Kristine Ratevosyan President of Austin to be affixed this 19th Day From the early 16th century, both Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia fell under Iranian Safavid rule. Through engaging creative nonfiction, many of them question what it is to be Armenian enough inside an often unacknowledged community. Ruben Hakobyan (Ruben Sasuntsi) is a well recognized Armenian ethnographic and patriotic folk singer who has achieved widespread national recognition due to his devotion to Armenian folk music and exceptional talent. While in Florida, he taught 11th and 12th grade social studies at Mater Academy Charter High School, as well as being an adjunct professor at Florida International University, and an adjunct professor of English and History at Barry University and Nova Southeastern University. [111] Since independence, the Armenian government has been actively rebuilding its sports program in the country. Additionally, their connections to Armenians is inconclusive as it is not known what languages were spoken in these regions. a mission parish of the eastern diocese of armenian church of america. From after the Genocide there are postage stamps of the Near East Foundation to help the orphans, childrens artwork to fund orphanages, survivors handwritten notes from the 1930s and 1950s about their forever lost villages. WHEREAS, the heroic struggles of the Armenian people inspire and challenge us to cherish and preserve the freedom that is ours; and, NOW, THEREFORE, I, Ron Silvia, Mayor of the City of College Station, Texas, and acting on behalf of the City Council do hereby proclaim April 24, 2005, as, We the Mayor and City Council, by virtue of the authority vested by the City of Galveston, Texas, do proclaim. In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and have caused the Official Seal of the City of Houston to be affixed this 21st day of April, 2005, A.D. (SIGNED) APRIL 21, 2005. Leslie is a licensed Social Worker marking four years back to San Antonio after practicing research and community enrichment in Yerevan for six years through the founding of a grassroots organization in which communal movie screening took place with the support of local artists, institutions, and groups throughout the capital city. Daron has served the Armenian Community for most of his life. Though many would not associate Houston as one of the centers of the Armenian-American community in the U.S., the Aleppo-NGO has witnessed firsthand the vibrant nature of the Armenian community organized around the St. Kevork Armenian Church in Houston and its commitment to pan-Armenian causes. The eighteen contributors to this contemporary anthology explore issues of displacement, assimilation, inheritance, and broader definitions of home. Please enter your username or email address. Whereas, We join with the Armenian-American citizen of Central Texas in opposing such atrocities; and. Stay in the know. Its both a stunning achievement and a welcome addition to our literary record. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, US States with the Largest Populations of Armenian Americans, States With The Largest Populations Of Portuguese Americans, 3 Requirements To Achieve Happiness According to Epictetus, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men. Browse the latest articles and tips from our blog. She then continued her education at the University of Redlands, where she received her Master of Science degree in Communicative Disorders. This dialect has considerable differences with Eastern Armenian, but speakers of either of the two variations can usually understand each other. Stop E4800 This work spills into her volunteer endeavors as she enjoys donating her time using her skills to further their missions. Armenians rejoice even when the candidate has tenuous connections to his roots. The texts of the resolutions are provided below. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, That a copy of this Resolution be prepared in observance of this solemn occasion. this 24th day of February 2005. Please feel free to share or post any pictures, videos, articles, or discussions on this Facebook. The population of Armenians thrived in Manhattans Murray Hill, so much so that it was nicknamed Little Armenia. Armenians in New York run businesses including boutiques, restaurants, schools, and music studios. Therefore, it eventually moved to Cilicia as the Holy See of Cilicia. By the seventh century, centrally planned churches had been built and a more complicated niched buttress and radiating Hrip'sim style had formed. These are split images of faces and fingers. Other famous Armenian foods include the kabob (a skewer of marinated roasted meat and vegetables), various dolmas (minced lamb, or beef meat and rice wrapped in grape leaves, cabbage leaves, or stuffed into hollowed vegetables), and pilaf, a rice dish. WHEREAS, During World War I, the crumbling Ottoman Empire began a systematic campaign to eradicate its Armenian population, which then numbered more than two million; and, WHEREAS, Armenians and other minority populations had contributed to the prosperity of the once-mighty empire for centuries, but as its borders shrank and its influence diminished, ethnic tensions flared; after the Ottomans entered World War I, their armies suffered heavy losses to Russian forces in the Caucasus, and Armenians in the region were accused of aiding the Russian victory; on April 24, 1915, the government arrested several hundred Armenian intellectuals, who were later executed; Armenian soldiers were disarmed and transferred to labor battalions, in which they were worked to death or killed outright; and, WHEREAS, In the spring and summer of 1915, under the guise of resettlement, Armenians were driven from their homes in Armenia and Anatolia and herded through the Syrian desert to concentration camps; many of the deportees died along the way from hunger, thirst, and exhaustion, while others were massacred; by 1918, an estimated one million Armenians had lost their lives, and survivors endured tremendous hardships as refugees; and, WHEREAS, The end of the war brought a temporary respite, but in 1920, the atrocities resumed until the ultimate collapse of the empire and formation of the Republic of Turkey; as many as 1.5 million Armenians perished and today, only 3 million live in Armenia, a country that covers no more than 10 percent of the ancient Armenian homeland, while the Armenian diaspora numbers 8 to 10 million in countries around the world, including the United States; and. The largest Armenian populations today exist in Russia, the United States, France, Georgia, Iran, Germany, Ukraine, Lebanon, Brazil, and Syria. L'archologie de l'empire achmnide (Paris, France): 12. For over twenty years she owned, operated, and taught at her licensed group home daycare and preschool. As an Accountant, she has served several businesses that span from sole-proprietorships to C-corporations, as well as high net-worth individuals such as a legendary singer, music producer, and movie director. WHEREAS, this year Armenians throughout the world, the United States and throughout Texas will commemorate the 90th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, and; WHEREAS, during the First World War, the Turkish Empire massacred approximately 1.5 million Armenian men, women and children in the twentieth centurys first genocide, and; WHEREAS, the survivors of this massacre have maintained their identity through knowledge of their language, history and culture, and; WHEREAS, Armenians from across Texas are gathering on the capital steps of Austin on April 24, 2005 to observe this event. [104] Trdat III decreed Christianity was the state religion.
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